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“Placeways is a philosophical and historical interpretation of the experience and meaning of place. Searching for a way of knowing and living in the world that does not fragment experience or exploit the environment, E. V. Walter explores the way people in other cultures and other times have experienced place. The book develops Walter’s theory of topistics – a holistic way of grasping a place as the location of shapes, powers, feelings, and meanings. Exploring the common ground of such diverse fields as philosophy, history, urban planning, classics, cultural geography, architecture, sociology, and environmental psychology, Walter provides theoretical resources for readers who want to rescue the human environment from the loss of feeling and meaning. Walter discusses a wide variety of places, from prehistoric caves, the Australian desert, and classical Greece to medieval towns, Renaissance cities, and modern slums. He examines the changing realities of expressive space and reveals the nonrational, symbolic, and intuitive features in our experience of places – elements taken for granted by archaic peoples but discounted by modern civilization. The current crisis of environmental degredation, according to Walter, is also a crisis of places. For the first time in human history, people are systematically building meaningless places. If we are to comprehend and reverse the ruin and dislocation of our cities, we must develop another way of understanding the built environment and the natural landscape. True renewal, Walter says, will require a change in the way we structure experience and a return to an ancient paradigm for understanding both the natural land and the constructed world.”

Text and image reproduced from https://www.amazon.co.uk/Placeways-Theory-Environment-V-Walter/dp/0807842001 (accessed 01/10/22)

Res gestae

Sir Francis Bacon

Res gestae,”things done,” all circumstances surrounding and connected with a happening.

…The antiquarians delved into what Sir Francis Bacon termed “history defaced, or remnants of history which have casually escaped the shipwreck of time.” He depicted it as a kind of salvage operation “though the memory of things be decayed and almost lost, yet acute and industrious persons, by a certain persevering and scrupulous diligence, contrive out of genealogies, annals, titles, monuments, coins, proper name & styles, etymologies of words, proverbs, traditions, archives and instruments as well public & private fragments of histories scattered about in books not historical,    — contrive, I say, from all these thongs or some of them, to recover somewhat from the deluge of time.”

Bacon in (Swann 2001, p108)

Image reproduced from https://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/sir-francis-bacon.htm (accessed 30/09/22)

John Cage > Some rules for students and teachers

John Cage, reading at Harvard University, 1990. Courtesy of the John Cage Trust. Photo by Betty Freeman.

RULE ONE: Find a place you trust, and then try trusting it for a while.

RULE TWO: General duties of a student – pull everything out of your teacher; pull everything out of your fellow students.

RULE THREE: General duties of a teacher – pull everything out of your students.

RULE FOUR:
Consider everything an experiment.

RULE FIVE:
Be self-disciplined – this means finding someone wise or smart and choosing to follow them. To be disciplined is to follow in a good way. To be self-disciplined is to follow in a better way.

RULE SIX: Nothing is a mistake. There’s no win and no fail, there’s only make.

RULE SEVEN: The only rule is work. If you work it will lead to something. It’s the people who do all of the work all of the time who eventually catch on to things.

RULE EIGHT: Don’t try to create and analyze at the same time. They’re different processes.

RULE NINE: Be happy whenever you can manage it. Enjoy yourself. It’s lighter than you think.

RULE TEN: “We’re breaking all the rules. Even our own rules. And how do we do that? By leaving plenty of room for X quantities.”

HINTS: Always be around. Come or go to everything. Always go to classes. Read anything you can get your hands on. Look at movies carefully, often. Save everything – it might come in handy later.

Text and Image reproduced from http://wanderlustmind.com/2010/07/